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When working crochet in rows, a turning chain is usually used at the beginning of each row to bring the yarn up to the height of the next stitch.
The number of chains needed depends on the height of the stitch being worked. These are general guidelines—turning chain height can vary slightly depending on your tension, stitch style, and the pattern you are following. Some patterns also count the turning chain as the first stitch of the row, while others do not.
| Stitch | Abbreviation | Turning Chain | Counts as Stitch? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slip Stitch | sl st | 0 | No |
| Single Crochet | sc | 1 | Usually no |
| Half Double Crochet | hdc | 1–2 | Usually no |
| Double Crochet | dc | 3 | Often yes |
| Treble Crochet | tr | 4 | Usually yes |
| Double Treble Crochet | dtr | 5 | Yes |
Alternatives to Traditional Turning Chains
Some crocheters prefer alternative methods instead of using traditional turning chains. These techniques replace the turning chain and can create smoother edges while reducing gaps at the beginning of rows.
Chainless Starting Double Crochet (CSDC)
- Creates a true double crochet at the start of the row instead of a chain
- Matches the height and look of a regular stitch more closely
- Helps reduce gaps at the edge
Standing Double Crochet
- Used when joining yarn or starting a new section
- Forms a full stitch immediately without chaining first
- Useful for clean starts in color changes or new rows
Stacked Single Crochet
- Two single crochets stacked to match the height of a double crochet
- Creates a firm, structured edge
- Often used as an alternative to chain 3