Crochet Fundamentals

This page is a quick-reference hub for core crochet skills. Use it to find help with starting, stitching, shaping, joining, finishing, reading patterns, and fixing common problems.

Starting Crochet

Basic techniques for beginning a project.

  • Slip Knot
  • Foundation Chain
  • Foundation Stitches (FSC, FDC)
  • Magic Circle

Understanding Stitches

Learn the structure of a stitch and where to place your hook.

  • Parts of a Stitch
  • Where to Insert Your Hook
  • FLO vs BLO
  • Yarn Over vs Yarn Under
  • Post Stitches

Working Flat

Help with rows, turning, counting, and keeping edges straight.

  • How to Turn Your Work
  • Turning Chains
  • Counting Stitches
  • Keeping Straight Edges
  • Common Row Mistakes

Working in the Round

Techniques for joined rounds, continuous rounds, and round shaping.

  • Joined vs Continuous Rounds
  • How to Join a Round
  • Using Stitch Markers
  • Keeping Track of Rounds
  • How to Keep Circles Flat

Shaping

Use increases and decreases to change the size and form of your fabric.

  • How to Increase
  • How to Decrease
  • Invisible Decrease

Joining Yarn & Changing Colors

Techniques for adding yarn and changing colors neatly.

Finishing

Clean up and complete your project.

  • Fastening Off
  • Weaving in Ends
  • Invisible Join
  • Joining Pieces
  • Blocking

Reading Patterns & Terms

Learn how to understand written instructions and common crochet terms.

  • How to Read a Crochet Pattern
  • Common Abbreviations
  • Repeats & Symbols
  • US vs UK Crochet Terms

Tension & Gauge

Understand how stitch tension and gauge affect your project.

  • What Is Tension?
  • How to Adjust Tension
  • What Is Gauge?

Troubleshooting

Fix common crochet problems.

  • Too Tight or Too Loose
  • Uneven Edges
  • Wrong Stitch Count
  • Curling or Warping Fabric